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This
project was initiated to evaluate performance of no-till drills when
seeding canola into wheat stubble. Two cooperators were found in
Garfield county. It was suspected that ground speed impacts seed
placement and thus stand establishment. We felt that the shallow seeding
depth of canola could present depth control challenges for typical
drills when operated at higher ground speeds.
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Canola was
seeded with Matt Steinert near Covington, OK on September 21 with a Flexicoil 6000 series air seeder.
A New Holland 4WD tractor was used to pull the air seeder at 5
speeds ranging from 4.5 to 8.5 mph. |
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Canola was
seeded with Ed Regier near Enid, OK on September 29 with two John Deere 1590 drills pulled
side by side. A Versatile 850 tractor was used to seed
canola at 5 speeds ranging from about 5.4 to 8.4 mph. |
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One dimensional accelerometers were mounted on three openers of each drill.
Data were recorded using a notebook computer and USB data
acquisition system. Readings from three accelerometers were recorded at 25 hertz.
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Preliminary research into the vibration dynamics of no-till row
units indicated that row opener vibration was related to ground
speed. The figure below shows that vibration, as indicated by
mean absolute vertical acceleration, increased with ground speed
for two no-till drills. Field conditions for the John Deere
1590 drill (blue diamonds) were fairly rough. Anhydrous ammonia
had been applied with a shank applicator. Shank spacing was 20
inches and winter canola was planted at a slight angle to the
anhydrous shank paths. Though field conditions for the
Flexicoil 6000 air seeder (red squares) were smoother, the trend
was similar.
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